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Choosing The Right Treatments For Prostate Cancer

By Daphne Bowen


There is a lot to be put into consideration once one has been diagnosed with prostrate cancer. Your age is a vital factor in determining the treatments for prostate cancer to use. This type of cancer is a very complex one and medical professionals can disagree in opinions about its mitigation. The best thing to do whenever this arises is to consult a competent doctors like the urologists concerned with the male reproductive system and oncologists who treat cancer using radiation.

The first method that can be used in mitigation of this disease is known as expectant management. This is because, normally, the disease takes time to completely weaken the organ. Active surveillance is done to monitor the ailment by use of ultrasound to confirm if it is rapidly growing. The patient is also expected to use observations during the symptoms period to help in determining the degree of spread and this process usually requires clinic visits after every three months.

Prostrate cancer can also be stopped from spreading towards the bones. As part of its growth and development, it tends to bulge outwards heading to the bones which then causes them to hurt a lot. However, there is a medication that can mitigate this referred to Bisphosphonates. This drug prevents the cell from rapidly growing and some side effects the patient may experience are painful joints. Those suffering from kidney disorders are strongly advised not to use this drug.

Vaccines can also be employed as they are usually a combination of disease fighting cells and the disease causing cell. The outcome of this mixture is called Sipuleucel T and is very vital when the disease is in its later stages. Biochemists and other medical researchers have done tremendous work in inventing this vaccine. The biology behind it is that the white blood cells are boosted to fight with the cancerous antibodies. A patient may experience fever, fatigue and joint pains after a dosage is issued.

Chemotherapy, as the science of using medicinal substances of chemical nature, can also be employed in mitigating cancerous cells. These substances are mainly issued through injection for them to dissolve in the bloodstream and be absorbed by the cells. Most patients have lived a longer life thanks to chemotherapy. The side effects are hair loss, fatigue and sores on the lips.

One can also opt for hormone therapy because it effectively reduces the amount of hormones in the body. These hormones provide the cancer cells a conducive platform for growth. Reducing that amount will translate to shrinking of disease causing cell. In turn, muscular men who have undergone this become very fat since testosterone hormone for muscularity has been reduced.

Cryosurgery is a new and sophisticated treatment methodology in which low temperature fluids freeze the disease causing cells. This is done by a competent surgeon and it takes a while before the individual fully recovers. The patient must pass certain tests for him to experience cryosurgery. Side effects include abdominal pain, fatigue and diarrhea.

Radiation therapy is the last treatment methodology that requires electromagnetic waves of narrower wavelengths and therefore, gamma rays are the most suitable for this activity. The rays are used to eliminate disease causing micro organism. The process is lengthy and requires a lot of caution since in the past, cases of death were reported.




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