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Understanding Pool Filtration Systems And Their Advantages

By Tammie Caldwell


Central to the efficient operation of a swimming pool, a filter is necessary when it comes to keeping the water clear and safe to swim in. Debris which collects in and on the water is removed through one of several filtering processes, reducing conditions which promote the growth of algae and bacteria. Whether one has an above-ground or inground pool, there are three main types of pool filtration systems, and each comes with certain advantages.

The entire volume of water contained in a swimming pool normally passes through the filter a few times each day. While the exact filtration mechanism can differ from one type to the next, all filters serve the function of accepting pumped in "dirty" water into a barrier which removes particles of debris. The cost, amount of maintenance required, and advantages each provides differ.

Together, the filter and pump work to keep the water clean and clear. The pump forces water into the filter where the impurities are removed, then it returns the clean water back into circulation the pool. A high-quality filtration system will last for many years and can help keep the time and money spent on maintenance and operation down. There are three types of filters: sand, cartridge, and diatomaceous earth or DE filters, all of which can be used with both inground and above-ground pools.

Sand filters are the most common type. Water is filtered through a sand bed inside the filter which traps debris with a size of 20 microns. They are easily cleaned by simply running water through them in the opposite direction, and the sand can be used for several years before it will need to be replaced. Affordable and easy to operate, they are a popular choice with many who own pools.

Another simple to use, low-maintenance, affordable option is the cartridge filter. Capable of filtering particles as small as 10 to 15 microns in size, this method uses a replaceable cartridge element for keeping the water clean. Cleaning is easy and can be accomplished with either a garden hose or with a filter cartridge cleaner product. Normally they should be replaced each swimming season.

Diatomaceous earth or DE filters are super-efficient in that they are capable of removing even tiniest of contaminant particles, 3 to 5 microns in size. The result is very clear water. These filters contain a natural, sedimentary rock, known as DE, which is crushed into powder and acts as an ideal filtering substrate. Although they do cost a bit more and their upkeep requires more effort, these make up for this in their speed and efficiency.

Whichever type of filter one chooses, it's always best to select a model which is larger than the minimum required for the pool's size. This will cut down on the time needed to spend cleaning the filter. Selecting a system with the lowest amount of pumping to achieve the flow rate is also wise, as this will help reduce operating costs.

The system one prefers depends on their personal priorities mostly. Those who are mainly concerned with the clarity of the water, should go with a DE filter style. While those who value simple operation and minimal maintenance, may prefer a sand or cartridge type of filter.




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